ABSTRACT This paper discusses the basic concepts and current state of development of EUV lithography (EUVL), a relatively new form of lithography that uses extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 14 nanometers (nm) to carry out projection imaging. Currently, and for the last several decades, optical projection lithography [...]
Users Online
ASSYMETRIC DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (ADSL)
ABSTRACT Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL) are used to deliver high-rate digital data over existing ordinary phone-lines. A new modulation technology called Discrete Multitone (DMT) allows the transmission of high speed data. DSL facilitates the simultaneous use of normal telephone services, ISDN, and high speed data transmission, e.g., video. DMT-based DSL can be seen as the [...]
AUDIO SPOTLIGHTING
ABSTRACT Audio spot lighting is a very recent technology that creates focused beams of sound similar to light beams coming out of a flashlight. By ‘shining’ sound to one location, specific listeners can be targeted with sound without others nearby hearing it. It uses a combination of non-linear acoustics and some fancy mathematics. But it [...]
Smart note taker
ABSTRACT The Smart Note Taker is such a helpful product that satisfies the needs of the people in today’s technologic and fast life. This product can be used in many ways. The Smart NoteTaker provides taking fast and easy notes to people who are busy one’s self with something. With the help of Smart Note [...]
A Search Engine for 3D Models
ABSTRACT As the number of 3D models available on the Web grows, there is an increasing need for a search engine to help people find them. Unfortunately, traditional text-based search techniques are not always effective for 3D data. In this paper, we investigate new shape-based search methods. The key challenges are to develop query methods [...]
Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
ABSTRACT An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is an information-processing paradigm that is inspired by the way biological nervous systems, such as the brain, process information. The key element of this paradigm is the novel structure of the information processing system. It is composed of a large number of highly interconnected processing elements (neurons) working in [...]
Neural Networks
ABSTRACT With the dawn of the genome era computational methods in the automatic analysis of biological data have become increasingly important. The explosion in the production rate of expression level data has highlighted the need for automated techniques that help scientists analyze, understand, and cluster (sequence) the enormous amount of data that is being produced. [...]
PAST, PRESENT and FUTURE OF INDUSTRIAL ROBOTICS
ABSTRACT This paper deals with the history of industrial robots, there basic structure, types, present status and future advances with applications. As we know Modern industrial robots are true marvels of engineering. An industrial robot is officially defined as an automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose manipulator programmable in three or more axes. Industrial robots have a [...]
Grid Network
ABSTRACT Grid is as an emerging technology for enabling resource sharing and coordinated problem solving in dynamic multi-institutional virtual organizations. In the grid environment, resources may belong to different institutions, have different usage policies and pose different requirements on acceptable requests. one of the fundamental operations needed to support location independent computing is resource discovery [...]
E-Intelligence
ABSTRACT E-intelligence systems provide internal business users, trading partners, and corporate clients rapid and easy access to the e-business information, applications, and services they need in order to compete effectively and satisfy customer needs. They offer many business benefits to organizations in exploiting the power of the Internet. For example, e-intelligence systems give the organization [...]
